Parisa Alinejad Mehrban; zohreh Khoshneshin; Yousef Mahdavinasab; javad hatami
Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to compare the effects of the flipped learning method based on Merrill's model with the conventional teaching methods on the academic performance of fifth-grade students in mathematics education.Method: The statistical population of the research is all the fifth-grade students ...
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Purpose: This research aims to compare the effects of the flipped learning method based on Merrill's model with the conventional teaching methods on the academic performance of fifth-grade students in mathematics education.Method: The statistical population of the research is all the fifth-grade students of the primary school in Islamshahr, Tehran, during the academic year 2018-2019. The data were through convenient sampling from students. The research method is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. Pham and Taylor's standard academic performance questionnaire (1999) was used as a measurement tool. The face validity of the tool was confirmed by experts in educational sciences and specialized teachers of mathematics, and its impact score was reported as 2.3, and the reliability of 0.72 was obtained using Cronbach's alpha. The data were analyzed using one-way ANCOVA and paired t-tests.Findings: The results showed that the flipped method designed based on Merrill's educational model had a greater impact on students' academic performance than its reported results in the literature. The implemented flipped method also affected students’ academic performance greater than the general conventional methods. In general, the findings indicate that teaching in the flipped method according to Merrill's design has a greater impact on the academic performance of students in mathematics than its traditional versions as well as the regular lecturing methods of teaching.Conclusion: It is argued that teachers and educational designers can enhance the effects of Merrill's model by integrating it into the flipped method classrooms
E-learning
Maryam Shafiei Sarvestani; Narges Arab-Moghaddam; Fatemeh Mirghafari; Kousar Khadem
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to explore the opinion of academic staff about the necessity of investment in E-learning development and the issues that are encountered with the investment of E-learning.Method: This research is a qualitative multi-method and has been done using two meta-synthesis qualitative ...
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Purpose: This study aimed to explore the opinion of academic staff about the necessity of investment in E-learning development and the issues that are encountered with the investment of E-learning.Method: This research is a qualitative multi-method and has been done using two meta-synthesis qualitative and phenomenological designs. The meta-synthesis design was based on the six-step method of Sandlowski and Barroso (2007). Accordingly, the meta-synthesis team was formed with the presence of three curriculum planning experts and two meta-synthesis research experts. In the phenomenological method, the participants were 12 academic staff selected from Shiraz University in Iran and Sheffield Hallam University in the UK through purposive samples. A qualitative design was adopted using semi-structured interviews.Findings: In general, the analysis showed academic staff’s positive opinion about the necessity of E-learning development. Three main themes emerged after thematic analysis which showed that to develop E-learning three issues must be addressed: Technological-infrastructure issues, pedagogical issues, and cultural issues.Conclusion: The result has brought some different experiences and cultural issues. Both universities claimed that investment is worthwhile. But cultural issues are a subject that needs to be considered while investing in E-learning. It brings a good research area to explore cultural diversity and different attitudes in various cultures towards the development of E-learning.
Alireza Najjar; Saeed Farjam
Abstract
Purpose: The research has studied the mediating role of information technology educational strategy and business strategy in information technology management on the performance of knowledge-based companies.Method: The statistical population includes 5643 experts and managers of the Ports and Maritime ...
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Purpose: The research has studied the mediating role of information technology educational strategy and business strategy in information technology management on the performance of knowledge-based companies.Method: The statistical population includes 5643 experts and managers of the Ports and Maritime Organization; The research sample was determined 360 according to Cochran's formula through simple random and stratified. A standard questionnaire and the structural equation modeling technique were used to collect and analyze data using SPSS and SMRATPLS statistical software.Findings: Information technology management has a positive and significant effect on the educational strategy of information technology. The educational strategy of information technology has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the company. Information technology strategy has a positive and meaningful mediating role in the relationship between information technology management and company performance. Business strategy is related to business applications and should be aligned with business strategy. Business strategy has a positive and significant mediating role in relation to information technology management and company performance. Information technology management has a positive and significant effect on company performance.Conclusion: Adopting Information technology management practices brings the company closer to aligning Information technology and business goals, which in turn improves company performance. Higher levels of Information technology management sophistication ensure an appropriate level of fit between Information technology and business strategies, which then leads to the appropriate selection and use of Information technology resources.
Tina Malekolkalami
Abstract
Purpose: In this context, the current research has sought to identify the state of application and training of fair valuation accounting in banks with a qualitative approach. In this perspective, the impact of fair value accounting on the efficiency of banks is useful in making policy decisions in order ...
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Purpose: In this context, the current research has sought to identify the state of application and training of fair valuation accounting in banks with a qualitative approach. In this perspective, the impact of fair value accounting on the efficiency of banks is useful in making policy decisions in order to maintain the stability of the financial system through healthy banks.Method: Using a systematic review approach, the researcher analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and identified the effective factors. 39 articles were selected from reliable databases.Findings: The identified categories are: the main criteria are flexibility, supervision, rules and regulations, organizational conditions, knowledge and training, government factors, needs assessment, economic growth, and performance transparency; Therefore, by combining these 9 criteria, all of which have certain sources and repetitions, it is possible to identify these conditions, therefore, to study how to implement fair value accounting methods on the efficiency of banks in different stages of the business cycle or economic conditions for policymakers to understand the health of banks as well as stability.Conclusion: The financial system is essential. If fair value accounting practices improve banks' efficiency relative to historical cost principles, the additional improvement created by using unrealized gains can be used to generate higher returns on banks' credit portfolios. Credit growth depends on the capital level of each bank.
Hamidreza Fatahi; Seyed Hamid Khodadad Hosseini
Abstract
Purpose: The current research aims to model the acceptance of misbehavior by customers with an interpretative structural approach.Method: This research was done qualitatively and quantitatively. Delphi technique is used in the qualitative part. The studied population was experts and professionals in ...
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Purpose: The current research aims to model the acceptance of misbehavior by customers with an interpretative structural approach.Method: This research was done qualitatively and quantitatively. Delphi technique is used in the qualitative part. The studied population was experts and professionals in the gold and jewelry industry in Iran. Using the snowball technique, 10 people were selected as samples. Using a semi-structured interview, effective factors have been identified. ATLAS TI and EXCEL software are used in this part. In the following, the model is presented using the interpretive structural model technique. Based on the ISM technique questionnaire, the opinions of 10 experts were collected. Finally, modeling has been done based on the interpretive structural technique. The statistical sample includes 25 experimental experts and theoretical experts.Findings: Every customer interaction is an opportunity to build relationships with customers and earn their loyalty. Based on the Delphi technique, 17 criteria were identified. These 17 criteria are economic conditions, market conditions, seller conditions, store conditions, information technology, marketing, demographic factors, cultural and social conditions, acculturation, customer orientation, customer mobility and dynamics, business strategies, customer satisfaction, and word-of-mouth advertising. and profitability, customer loyalty, stability in customer relationships, and purchase intention.Conclusion: In the following, a pattern is designed based on the interpretive structural technique. The proposed template has 8 levels. By moving from the lowest to the highest level of the model, the highest degree of influence in components is determined.
Rezvan Nazari; Javad Hatami
Abstract
Purpose: Written Think-Aloud strategy, which is rooted in the think-aloud strategy, gives students mental order and helps teachers explore thought processes; specifically, these methods are useful to study test response processes and map cognitive models of complex thought processes. The purpose of this ...
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Purpose: Written Think-Aloud strategy, which is rooted in the think-aloud strategy, gives students mental order and helps teachers explore thought processes; specifically, these methods are useful to study test response processes and map cognitive models of complex thought processes. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of Writing mathematical thoughts and arguments in non-mathematical and non-formulaic language improved elementary students' mathematical performance.Method: The statistical population of the present study included the fifth-grade students of elementary school (n=60). The statistical sample was 32 students (control group (n=16) and experimental group (n=16)), who were selected by available sampling method. A pre-test-post-test design with a control group was used for the implementation of the present study.Result: The results covariance analysis test indicated that the difference in the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups is significant (p≤ 0. 000). This research also indicated that the use of written think-aloud strategy in students' math assessment led to students' success in solving math problems.Discussion and conclusion: This research showed that the use of the Written Think-Aloud strategy in the math assessment of students affected their math success. This success in solving math problems can be related to creating mental order and focusing more on the task and finally strengthening self-regulation skills, which is a necessary condition for achieving any kind of success. It also provides the basis for receiving quick and timely feedback improves the thinking process and leads to success in solving problems.
Nahid Mir; Amin Rahimikia; Mehry Daraei
Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to identify the factors affecting the entrepreneurial ecosystem model in the university. In recent years, attention to entrepreneurship has increased in addition to educational and research missions in universities and scientific centers around the world.Method: This mixed ...
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Purpose: This research aims to identify the factors affecting the entrepreneurial ecosystem model in the university. In recent years, attention to entrepreneurship has increased in addition to educational and research missions in universities and scientific centers around the world.Method: This mixed research is a survey that used the library method to identify the factors affecting the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the university, and in the next step, the influence of these factors has been investigated using the regression method. The studied population was experts of Azad University. Because the exact statistics of the statistical population were not available, the number of 384 people (emphasizing the adequacy of the Cochran sample size formula) was considered. SPSS version 25 statistical software was used for data analysis. In the quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data.Findings: Based on the investigations, 11 effective components were identified and evaluated. Structural factors, government factors, opportunity recognition, content factors, financial factors, economic factors, development and transfer of entrepreneurship, technological entrepreneurship, environmental factors, managerial factors, educational factors, cultural factors, scientific and technological factors, government factors, and leadership factors. Based on the regression method, all factors were confirmed.Conclusion: The findings of the present research show the fact that academic entrepreneurship is faced with a complex set of different components that creates its ecosystem. So that each of the dimensions of this sphere is woven into the internal components of the university and the higher education system, as well as the external components and subsystems of society.
Asma Yazdi; Javad Hatami
Abstract
Purpose: Despite progress in the world, education has not changed much compared to previous years, and despite the variety of teaching methods, poor learning is one of the challenges in education. Applying educational games in teaching and learning can be a solution to this problem. In the last decade, ...
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Purpose: Despite progress in the world, education has not changed much compared to previous years, and despite the variety of teaching methods, poor learning is one of the challenges in education. Applying educational games in teaching and learning can be a solution to this problem. In the last decade, research has been conducted around the world to evaluate the effectiveness of educational games. A review of the literature is needed to examine the effectiveness of serious games in education, as the number of studies on serious games is increasing and some studies have tried to meta-analyze this issue.Method: For this purpose, the studies conducted on the effects of educational games are examined using the library method. Educational games, gamification, game, meta-analysis, and similar keywords were searched on Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, and 32 articles were selected and analyzed. The selected articles were reviewed in terms of positive findings, negative results, and effective factors in improving educational games.Findings: The results indicate the effectiveness of educational environments in the game in increasing the learning, participation, and motivation of learners.Conclusion: The present study tries to provide an overview of studies, especially meta-analytic studies in the field of game-making, although it was accompanied by limitations such as not reviewing studies published in a format other than journal articles and conferences. Research such as the present study can provide a broad perspective for the use and design of educational games in the educational process.
Zakieh Beiki Demneh; Sayyed Mohsen Allameh; Akbar i Etebaryan Khorasgan; Saeed Sharifi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to provide a model of Engaging leadership using a qualitative meta-synthesis approach.Method: The present research was conducted using the meta-synthesis method; Therefore, in the first step, 50 sources were obtained through a comprehensive search of sources, ...
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Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to provide a model of Engaging leadership using a qualitative meta-synthesis approach.Method: The present research was conducted using the meta-synthesis method; Therefore, in the first step, 50 sources were obtained through a comprehensive search of sources, from which 27 articles related to the qualitative research method were selected in a 3-step refinement; And the concepts were extracted from the articles and by rereading the concepts, the categories were extracted from them and finally 10 dimensions and 70 categories were extracted and the final model was compiled.Findings: Based on the findings, inspiring leadership is based on ten dimensions: employee attitude, well-being at work, employee performance, strengthening commitment, continuous development of educational skills, engaging job and participation, spiritual support, engaging work environment, and satisfying psychological needs.Conclusion: The results show that Engaging leaders meet the needs of their followers in this way for communication; finally, by inspiring employees, engaging leaders acknowledge their personal contribution to the overall goal of the team or organization. Engaging leadership, due to its unique capabilities in creating conflict and people's enthusiasm at work, as an emerging concept, can increase the ability to face the challenges of companies. Knowledge-based to be effective.
Ali Fattah Sahraei; Mohammad Rasool Khodadadi; Fatemeh Abdavi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the research was to identify the knowledge components of sports brokerage in Iranian football. Considering the importance of football in the society, the knowledge and training of sports agency in Iranian football is necessary.Methodology: The qualitative method of content analysis ...
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Purpose: The purpose of the research was to identify the knowledge components of sports brokerage in Iranian football. Considering the importance of football in the society, the knowledge and training of sports agency in Iranian football is necessary.Methodology: The qualitative method of content analysis has been used in this research. This research is exploratory because it expands the knowledge and training of sports brokerage for the first time. Considering that football managers benefit from the acquired knowledge, the population is presidents and secretaries of current and former football federations, sports brokers, faculty members with simultaneous expertise in marketing and football, and senior sports managers of the country. With the targeted method, 10 people were considered as samples. In this research, the effective factors have been identified using content analysis theory. Coding of interview texts in MAXQDA software has been done by presenting research interview questions and interviewees' categories tables.Findings: Based on the theme analysis, 9 constructive themes were identified. These 9 constructive themes are sports management, political development, economic development, cultural development, sports diplomacy, software infrastructure development, hardware factors and supporting resources, brokerage knowledge, media interactions.Conclusion: This research helps to understand the increasingly important relationship between players and brokers. Based on the results obtained, it is suggested that if associations and/or players' unions want to prevent possible injury to players by their agents, it seems advisable to intensify and support information and awareness campaigns or to adopt new rules that market Adjust players' brokers more precisely.
Alireza Motallebinejad; Hossein Amani; Hashem Fardanesh
Abstract
Purpose: The present article aimed to evaluate 3 mobile game-based learning games and propose a suitable evaluation model.Method: The following games were utilized to evaluate games: farming simulator, tractor farm driver, and farm town. The appropriate evaluation method included 4 components of motivation, ...
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Purpose: The present article aimed to evaluate 3 mobile game-based learning games and propose a suitable evaluation model.Method: The following games were utilized to evaluate games: farming simulator, tractor farm driver, and farm town. The appropriate evaluation method included 4 components of motivation, game environment, support, and Instructional design and the outcome of the model included learning and motivation.Findings: The results obtained from experts’ and students’ analysis of the game support the correctness of evaluation results and the usefulness of the proposed model as a desirable model.Conclusion: We may conclude that the evaluation of the three games mentioned above indicates the fact that this model can be suitable for evaluating games, especially computer and mobile games.
Javad Hatami; Fariba Ansarimoghadam; Atiye Seidi; Mehrnaz Gohari
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to design a Zn-Air Battery Educational Model and assess its impact on Student Learning.Method: This research employs a quantitative approach and a Quasi-Experimental Methodology. According to the new Modeling Methods in Chemistry Education and based on the background investigation ...
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Purpose: This study aims to design a Zn-Air Battery Educational Model and assess its impact on Student Learning.Method: This research employs a quantitative approach and a Quasi-Experimental Methodology. According to the new Modeling Methods in Chemistry Education and based on the background investigation and Content Analysis of previous Research, a simple educational model of the battery was designed using readily available and inexpensive materials. This study first examined the characteristics of Zn-Air battery construction, besides the special materials and required conditions before describing the training model for this battery. Then, students were divided randomly into experimental and control groups using Solomon's Four-Group Research Design including four groups of sixty individuals. In the experimental group, the 5E Method was used to create a structured modeling environment in which students could create their desired models, and its validity was confirmed by the researcher. Cronbach's alpha was used to determine its reliability. The Research hypotheses were examined and analyzed using the analysis of variance test and the two-sided independent t-test in the section on inferential statistics. For Data Analysis and Statistical Error Reduction, SPSS was utilized.Findings: The Findings revealed that the experimental group learned significantly more than the control group students and performed better.Conclusion: learning with the model makes learning more durable because the learner organizes his own learning and knows when and how to obtain it. The inductive nature of the model aids students in gaining a deeper understanding of the key concepts through the examination of natural phenomena and events used in the research.
Zahra Mashayekh; Amir Kazemi; Hamid Mahmoudian; Hasan Soltani
Abstract
Purpose: The research aims to identify the effective factors on sustainable rural tourism with the approach of social capital education. In the first step, the most important rural tourism criteria have been identified based on social capital education.Method: Theoretical foundations and research literature ...
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Purpose: The research aims to identify the effective factors on sustainable rural tourism with the approach of social capital education. In the first step, the most important rural tourism criteria have been identified based on social capital education.Method: Theoretical foundations and research literature on rural tourism and social capital has been studied. Also, the professors and experts' views are used to validate and ensure the correctness of the selected indicators. The sample population was 10 managers of cultural heritage and tourism organization. FANP fuzzy network analysis method was used to ensure the correctness of the identified indicators and screening and statistics of the final indicators and including risk factors.Findings: The main criteria are: rural tourism capabilities, rural tourism strategies based on education, government macro-plans and policies, social capital education solutions, and improving the performance of rural tourism. Based on the obtained results, the new circle of global development in the current era is witnessing wide competition based on innovation to obtain scarce and limited resources, which guarantees the path of long-term and sustainable development of the society.Conclusion: There are different types of innovations, including technological, economic, commercial, etc., which are effective in meeting the needs and creating human welfare based on the components of social capital education.
Mohammad Ali Alimardani; Mehdi Mortazavi; Abolfazl Kazemi
Abstract
Purpose: Acquiring knowledge and using it effectively based on education is the only way to gain a competitive advantage and productivity in today's market. This research has focused on modeling training-oriented human resource management in voluntary organizations.Method: The research method is quantitative. ...
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Purpose: Acquiring knowledge and using it effectively based on education is the only way to gain a competitive advantage and productivity in today's market. This research has focused on modeling training-oriented human resource management in voluntary organizations.Method: The research method is quantitative. The community of experts was Imam Khomeini's committee, based on Cochran's formula, 148 people were identified as a sample. At first, the validity of the questionnaire was checked using CVR and CVI indices. The questionnaire was given to 10 experts. The CVR value was 0.88 and the CVI value was 0.81. Based on the acceptable limit, both content validity indices were confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaire was obtained based on Cronbach's alpha index of 0.92, which was approved. The questionnaire was distributed among the sample members and the analysis was done by the confirmatory factor analysis method in AMOS software. Findings: The 8 dimensions identified in the theme analysis are supply, growth and training, motivation, maintenance, human resource infrastructure, consequences, internal environment, and external environment. The obtained results indicate that the creation of a suitable structure and organization of human resources causes the employees to move towards their main specialties and consequently increases the productivity of the organization.Conclusion: The results of the quantitative section showed that all dimensions and components of the proposed research model were confirmed.
Roya Sajedi; Saeed Farsi
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to the effect of teaching social problem-solving skills on academic resilience and self-control of fifth-grade students in Shiraz city.Method: Therefore, in terms of its purpose, it is considered applied research; Because this research was conducted based on ...
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Purpose: The purpose of this research was to the effect of teaching social problem-solving skills on academic resilience and self-control of fifth-grade students in Shiraz city.Method: Therefore, in terms of its purpose, it is considered applied research; Because this research was conducted based on the data obtained from a certain statistical population of the fifth-grade students of primary school in Shiraz city and the results obtained in it can help the decision making of school administrators and that is why it is under applied research. On the other hand, in the current research, a field approach and questionnaire distribution among the members of the statistical sample is used to collect data. From the relevant formulas, the number of samples in each group was calculated to be 22; Therefore, out of 44 people participating in the study, 22 people from the control group and 22 people from the experimental group were separated in order to prevent the exchange of information. In order to analyze the hypotheses, the analysis of the covariance method was used.Finding: Based on the obtained results, problem-solving skills training has had a significant effect on academic resilience in the post-test results of fifth-grade students' resilience variable. Also, teaching problem-solving skills has had a significant effect on students' self-control in the post-test results of the fifth-grade students' self-control variable.Conclusion: A student with effective social skills establishes positive relationships with the teacher and classmates and creates an environment conducive to learning.
Lida Higgs
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the current research is to plan virtual learning lessons based on Acker's model. Virtual education is generally the use of web and internet technologies in education to realize effective learning. E-learning is one of these ways of providing higher education for its applicants, which ...
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Purpose: The aim of the current research is to plan virtual learning lessons based on Acker's model. Virtual education is generally the use of web and internet technologies in education to realize effective learning. E-learning is one of these ways of providing higher education for its applicants, which has received a lot of attention today due to the increase in demand.Method: In this research, the research synthesis method with a qualitative approach has been used to examine the articles in the field of curriculum planning and e-learning. 30 articles were reviewed and coded in Nvivo software. Finally, an electronic learning model is proposed based on the 10 elements of Ecker's educational planning.Finding: Based on the obtained results, the most important aspect of e-learning is to bring the classroom time to life for the teacher; therefore, it increases the engagement of learners with the content, improves the interaction between the instructor and the learner, and enhances learning.Conclusion: In a general view, in this method, the preparation and role of the teacher to implement this method are more difficult and time-consuming than the traditional method; However, the instructor has freedom of action in adopting the implementation methods of this method and according to the facilities, purpose, type of content and audience level, he can use all kinds of teaching-learning activities; In addition, there are obstacles in this approach, such as the universal commitment to accept the responsibility of learning, the type and quality of interactions, and the readiness to face educational materials.
Seyedeh Maryam Tayebi Masoleh; Kambiz Poushaneh; Ali Akbar Khosravi Babadi; Hamid Reza Reza zaheh
Abstract
Purpose: This research examines the citizenship education curriculum for students with special needs. Children with special needs are a significant vulnerable group in societies, which, according to studies, constitute 11.6% of children in each society. This group of children needs special education ...
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Purpose: This research examines the citizenship education curriculum for students with special needs. Children with special needs are a significant vulnerable group in societies, which, according to studies, constitute 11.6% of children in each society. This group of children needs special education and services to develop their potential. One of the necessary education for students with mental disabilities is citizenship education.Method: Delphi method was used to identify and screen the factors affecting citizenship education. The snowball sampling method was used. 15 experts of exceptional students were used. Based on the interview, the effective factors on citizenship education have been identified. Based on the expert interviews, 20 indicators were finally identified. Fuzzy Delphi method has been used to screen and ensure the importance of the identified indicators and select the final indicators. Experts' viewpoints have been used to measure the importance of indicators.Findings: These criteria include: participation, needs assessment, social capital, role model, life lessons, individual characteristics of mentally retarded students, social situation, psychological characteristics, cultural factors, facilities and equipment, the role of teachers, teaching techniques, educational assessment and evaluation, Cultivation, moralism, Government support, quality of life, psychological consequences, social consequences, improving skills.Conclusion: Considering the special characteristics of mentally retarded children, they need special solutions in the field of citizenship education due to their mental and physical limitations.
Narges Akbari Jarnoush; Hasan Farsijani; Soheila Sardar; Saber Saati Mohtadi
Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to identify the effective factors of the educational model of electronic supply chain management in order to achieve a world-class home appliance industry with a fuzzy approach.Methods: This research is carried out through library and survey method based on the basic purpose. ...
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Purpose: This research aims to identify the effective factors of the educational model of electronic supply chain management in order to achieve a world-class home appliance industry with a fuzzy approach.Methods: This research is carried out through library and survey method based on the basic purpose. The library and the fuzzy Delphi methods were used to identify the factors and screen the identified codes in MATLAB software.Findings: Three rounds of Delphi were conducted. Based on the final results, 39 indicators were approved. Electronic procurement, customer relationship management, demand management, product development, logistics, electronics, quality and accuracy, information transactions, information up-to-date, transparency, information processing speed, security, software facilities, integration, stability, the cost compared to competitors, and expenses. Relative research and development, the percentage reduction in transfers, the satisfaction of supply chain members, percentage compatibility with goals, percentage supplier reduction, delivery time, order fulfillment time, distance traveled, percentage access to materials, relative ability to change production volume, size Order categories, electronic data exchange, Internet of Things, precautionary storage, strengthening the spirit of self-sacrifice among human resources, commitment, honesty, waiting time, customer service, flexibility, price, delivery speed, and responsiveness.Conclusion: Due to the serious presence of foreign competitors in the home appliance market of Iran, the competitive position of domestic companies is in unfavorable conditions and it is necessary to design a suitable strategy for a flexible production.
Seyed Mehdi Tayebi Masoleh; Abdollah Shafiabady
Abstract
Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of thinking and lifestyle lessons on the academic resilience and creativity of secondary school (first) female students in Tehran's fourth education district.Method: The research method is semi-experimental with ...
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Purpose: The present research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of thinking and lifestyle lessons on the academic resilience and creativity of secondary school (first) female students in Tehran's fourth education district.Method: The research method is semi-experimental with two experimental and control groups, pre-test and post-test were conducted. The statistical population includes all 7th-grade female students of Tehran's Chahar district. According to the size of the population of one of the 7th-grade schools in Region Four, one school was determined as the statistical population in the current research. From the selected school, two 7th-grade classes were selected as a statistical sample. 64 students in two groups of 32 (experimental and control groups) were determined as the sample size. The data collection tool includes Samuels' academic resilience questionnaire (2004) and Torrance's "Abadi" creativity questionnaire (2012). After collecting information through the questionnaire, SPSS software was used to analyze the statistical data. A valid Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the distribution of main variables. Appropriate statistical tests such as the T-test, analysis of covariance, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data at an inferential level.Findings: The results indicate that the lesson on thinking and lifestyle is effective on the academic resilience and creativity of female secondary school (first) students.Conclusion: To achieve this goal, it is necessary to invest in the most influential group of society, i.e., children and teenagers, because the beginning of curiosity and creativity in children is stronger than in all age groups, and no matter how large their environment is, they are rich information sources.
Ahmad Yari; Seyyed Mohammad Shobeiri; Mahdieh Rezaie; Alireza Hamidieh
Abstract
Purpose: The research aims to identify the effective factors on the health, safety and environment (HSE) risk literacy promotion model.Method: the researcher has analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers by applying a systematic and meta synthesis approach and by performing the 7 steps ...
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Purpose: The research aims to identify the effective factors on the health, safety and environment (HSE) risk literacy promotion model.Method: the researcher has analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers by applying a systematic and meta synthesis approach and by performing the 7 steps of the Sandelovski and Barroso method, he has identified the effective factors. Among 556 articles, 55 articles were selected based on the CASP method, and the validity of the analysis was confirmed with the Kappa coefficient value of 0.711. In this context, to measure reliability and quality control, the transcription method was used, and its value was identified for the indicators identified at the level of excellent agreement. The results of data analysis collected in MAXQDA software led to the identification of 84 primary codes in 16 categories in 5 dimensions.Findings: Finally, five dimensions of planning, concepts of literacy development, implementation of education, evaluation and revision were identified as influencing dimensions of health, safety and environmental risk literacy.Conclusion: Organizations can focus on these factors in order to improve the literacy of HSE risks as one of the preventive and improving decision-making factors among their employees. Improving the literacy of HSE risks requires the attention and assistance of extra-organizational, organizational and individual factors.
Educational Technology
Tina Malekolkalami
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to find out the direction of using educational technology in financial management.Method: Bibliometrics and scientific mapping techniques have been used in this applied research. Research data were collected from the Scopus database from 1973 to 2022. Bibliometrix R ...
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Purpose: This study was conducted to find out the direction of using educational technology in financial management.Method: Bibliometrics and scientific mapping techniques have been used in this applied research. Research data were collected from the Scopus database from 1973 to 2022. Bibliometrix R was used to analyze and visualize data and scientific maps.Findings: The research findings show that educational technology in financial management among 60 documents in 6 clusters of financial management, medical education, short survey, priority journal, public relations, and university. In the research, educational technology and financial management are the most widely used words in a single cluster and have the most centrality and betweenness. Likewise, the field of dentistry is one of the fields that are most active in using educational technology in financial management.Conclusion: Educational technology as an interdisciplinary field has a direct and effective impact on most service businesses affecting the country's economy. Knowledge development and integration of key issues in financial management are essential. According to the findings of this study, for the promotion in the industries especially the service sector, it is suggested to provide a strategic view in applying educational technology in financial management.
Davoud Arefi; Gholamreza Farsadamanollahi; Amir Reza Keyghobadi
Abstract
Purpose: In this context, the current research has sought to identify the state of application and training of fair valuation accounting in banks with a qualitative approach. In this perspective, the impact of fair value accounting on the efficiency of banks is useful in making policy decisions in order ...
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Purpose: In this context, the current research has sought to identify the state of application and training of fair valuation accounting in banks with a qualitative approach. In this perspective, the impact of fair value accounting on the efficiency of banks is useful in making policy decisions in order to maintain the stability of the financial system through healthy banks.Method: Using a systematic review approach, the researcher analyzed the results and findings of previous researchers and identified the effective factors. 39 articles were selected in reliable databases.Findings: The identified categories are: the main criteria are flexibility, supervision, rules and regulations, organizational conditions, knowledge and training, government factors, needs assessment, economic growth, and performance transparency; Therefore, by combining these 9 criteria, all of which have certain sources and repetitions, it is possible to identify these conditions, therefore, to study how to implement fair value accounting methods on the efficiency of banks in different stages of the business cycle or economic conditions for policymakers to understand the health of banks as well as stability.Conclusion: The financial system is essential. If fair value accounting practices improve banks' efficiency relative to historical cost principles, the additional improvement created by using unrealized gains can be used to generate higher returns on banks' credit portfolios. Credit growth depends on the capital level of each bank.
Hamidreza Fatahi
Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to identify the position of e-commerce at the gold and jewelry industry in Iran.Method: Related articles were reviewed in this field. Based on the CASP method, 8 articles were selected. Based on the meta-synthesis technique and using ATLAS TI software, related codes were extracted.Findings: ...
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Purpose: This research aims to identify the position of e-commerce at the gold and jewelry industry in Iran.Method: Related articles were reviewed in this field. Based on the CASP method, 8 articles were selected. Based on the meta-synthesis technique and using ATLAS TI software, related codes were extracted.Findings: Based on the obtained results, 12 main categories and 79 primary codes were identified. These 12 categories are e-commerce services, technical systems, buying and selling systems, ethical and legal issues, consumer situations, seller situations, information accuracy, business management, support for online business systems, individual characteristics, system issues, and Human cases.Conclusion: Based on market pressure and technology development, like any other business, the gold and jewelry industry is also forced to use and develop e-commerce. The gold and jewelry industry plays an important role in Iran's economy. The e-commerce industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in Iran, and online jewelry has also opened its way in this direction. The evidence points to the industry's slow pace in the rapid e-commerce trend. This lack of coordination of e-commerce adaptation with the structure of the gold and jewelry industry, especially in Iran, requires solving the problems and creating the necessary infrastructure.
Mahsa Rafiei
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to teach how to reduce brand aversion in technological businesses.Method: The research method was based on multi-criteria decision-making techniques for real data of technological businesses. In this research, the data envelopment analysis method was used ...
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Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to teach how to reduce brand aversion in technological businesses.Method: The research method was based on multi-criteria decision-making techniques for real data of technological businesses. In this research, the data envelopment analysis method was used in DEAP software. Based on two inputs, and three outputs, the effectiveness of brand aversion training has been investigated in 20 technological businesses.Findings: The results show the importance of brand hate training in improving the performance of these businesses. More importantly, brands are becoming increasingly international and culturally relevant markets. As a result, an essential element of all brand management theory tests should be considered from a cross-cultural perspective. When we examine the structure, antecedents, and consequences of brand aversion cross-culturally, the consumer's understanding of feelings of deep dissatisfaction and aversion to consumer-brand relationships deepens.Conclusion: The findings indicate that the gradual decrease in trust affects the two dimensions of brand hatred, i.e. feelings of disgust and deep dissatisfaction.
